As oil prices dropped, Alaska’s jobs have dwindled.
According to new data from the state’s Department of Labor and Workforce Development, the state’s oil and gas industry shed nearly 2,400 jobs in the first half of the year. A state economist said the oil and gas industry is shrinking fast, but it could bottom out soon.
The drop started in mid-January. BP announced that it would cut its Alaska workforce by 13 percent. Then ConocoPhillips, Parker Drilling and CH2M Hill announced layoffs. The reports have been rolling in for most of 2016.
“It’s dramatic. It’s, really ever since the ’80s recession, we certainly haven’t had job losses of this magnitude,” state economist Caroline Schultz said.
She said the state is hemorrhaging oil and gas jobs.
According to estimates from the state’s Department of Labor and Workforce Development, the oil and gas sector shed more than a quarter of its jobs between last October and this October.
And even though there hasn’t been an official announcement of a recession at the state level, Schultz believes a recession has begun.
“I think it is safe to say, based on all possible interpretations of the word recession, that yes, we are in one,” Schultz said.
And, while the heaviest losses might be coming from the oil and gas industry, it’s not the only sector where Alaskans are losing jobs.
In the first half of the year, job loss in Alaska spread to most sectors of the economy.
In the construction sector, specialty trade contractors and engineering were hit the hardest both by the cuts to the state’s capital budget and cutbacks in oil-related construction projects.
In the professional and business service sectors, nearly half of all jobs losses were in fields like architecture, engineering and technical consulting.
And, it’s new territory for the state. Schultz said she’s spent time studying data from Alaska’s last oil price crash in the 1980s. But, it’s not a crystal ball.
“So, we don’t actually know how Alaska’s economy responds to this kind of shock. We’re definitely in new uncharted territory here. This is, you know this is the home grown recession. Our, kind of our number one value export is oil,” Schultz said. “The value of that export has dramatically declined.”
But that last crash has provided a few clues about what could happen in the coming months.
One, that the oil and gas industry is is flexible. When oil prices dropped in the 1980s, the jobs in the industry fell fast and they fell hard. But, they didn’t fall for very long.
Schultz said she used employment numbers from that time period as a framework for what’s happening now. Then, the oil and gas industry dropped down to about 8,000 jobs.
“To me, like, kind of mentally that’s been my floor. For how low can the oil and gas industry in Alaska go and still function,” Schultz said.
Based on the the state’s current estimates, the oil and gas industry is down around 10,000 jobs now.
Rashah McChesney is a photojournalist turned radio journalist who has been telling stories in Alaska since 2012. Before joining Alaska's Energy Desk , she worked at Kenai's Peninsula Clarion and the Juneau bureau of the Associated Press. She is a graduate of Iowa State University's Greenlee Journalism School and has worked in public television, newspapers and now radio, all in the quest to become the Swiss Army knife of storytellers.
