In rural Alaska, building wind power means building people power

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Earlier this week, we brought you the story of a pioneering wind system in Western Alaska, where the four villages of the Chaninik Wind Group are aiming to replace half their diesel use with wind power.

But when it comes to energy innovation in rural Alaska, technology is only half the story. The real necessity is people power.

Mike Wassallie climbs a wind turbine in Kwigillingok to check the blades after a blizzard. Photo: Rachel Waldholz/APRN
Mike Wassallie climbs a wind turbine in Kwigillingok to check the blades after a blizzard. Photo: Rachel Waldholz/APRN

In Kwigillingok, the sun is shining, and the reflection off the tundra is almost too bright to bear. Of the village’s five wind turbines, just one is turning. But twelve hours ago, these turbines took a serious beating — a major blizzard came through, with gusts up to 60 miles per hour.

So Benny Daniel is getting ready to climb up and check the blades.

Daniel is the lead wind tech in Kwigillingok, known locally as Kwig. He’s been doing this work for about five years. And in the beginning, he wasn’t so sure about the 80-foot towers.

“At first when I climbed, I was like, what did I get myself into?” Daniel said with a laugh.  But now, the turbines are his territory.

“Especially when it’s warm, calm day,” he said. “When the sun is out and it’s warm, I like it up there.”

Benny Daniel is the lead wind tech in Kwigillingok. Photo: Rachel Waldholz/APRN
Benny Daniel is the lead wind tech in Kwigillingok. Photo: Rachel Waldholz/APRN

He’s up there in all kinds of weather, checking the brakes and fluids, and making sure there are no cracks or leaks.

And while Kwigillingok’s wind system is technically exciting — combining wind turbines, batteries and electric thermal stoves with diesel generators — what’s maybe more exciting are skilled people like Daniel, who maintain and operate the system with limited need for outside help.

That’s the key to a sustainable system in Alaska’s remote villages, said William Igkurak, president of the Chaninik Wind Group.

“We were always told that we have no resources,” Igkurak said.”By that, they probably meant we didn’t have human capacity. That we didn’t have trained people.”

A snowmachine racing past one of Kwigillingok's wind turbines. Photo: Rachel Waldholz/APRN
A snowmachine racing past one of Kwigillingok’s wind turbines. Photo: Rachel Waldholz/APRN

For years, Igkurak watched contractors come into town, build something, take their payment, and go — and the village was stuck trying to maintain whatever was left behind.

When something broke, Kwigillingok had to call someone in – perhaps from the Lower 48. Weather would delay parts, equipment and mechanics. It was expensive.

This time, Igkurak decided, his people would help build the system so they could maintain it. That would be a win-win — for the village, and for the utility’s employees.

Mike Wassallie climbs a wind turbine in Kwigillingok. Photo: Rachel Waldholz/APRN
Mike Wassallie climbs a wind turbine in Kwigillingok. Photo: Rachel Waldholz/APRN

“That would be a plus, that would make someone’s life a whole lot better,” Igkurak said. “They would know that they would be able to compete in the world market.”

And with four villages working together, if Kwigillingok needs help, they can call in someone from nearby Kongiganak. When something breaks, there might be a spare part in Tuntutuliak.

Roderick Phillip, of Kongiganak, is Chaninik’s vice president. He points out that most of the people working on the system speak Yup’ik as their first language, so it helps to have multiple people go through training together, translating concepts for each other. Now, he said, many of the turbine parts have Yup’ik names.

And, Phillip said, it’s a natural fit in a region where people are already self-sufficient by necessity.

“We fix everything,” he said. “We have to keep everything going in our homes, our snowmachines, our four wheelers, our outboards. We have to fix our own boilers and computers, install our own satellite dishes…I think that’s one of the reasons why our people have been successful in operating and maintaining our systems.”

Kwig Wind tech Benny Daniel and Patrick Boonstra, of Intelligent Energy Systems, take a look at one of the village's wind turbines. Photo: Rachel Waldholz/APRN
Kwig Wind tech Benny Daniel and Patrick Boonstra, of Intelligent Energy Systems, take a look at one of the village’s wind turbines. Photo: Rachel Waldholz/APRN

Back at the turbine, Mike Wassallie is getting ready to climb with Benny Daniel.

“It’s fun, I like it,” he said. “You can see the ocean from up there.”

Wassallie is 27, and originally from Kongiganak. He used to work as a clerk at the local store there.

“This is way better,” he laughed.

That’s what Igkurak likes to hear.

“That would be something,” he said. “That would be something that would make me feel happy – that our group has done something to prove that our people, once given the chance and the resources, they are able to compete.”

“I know what our people can do, once you give them a chance,” Igkurak said. “They will be able to do something and make a difference.”

 

Rachel Waldholz covers energy and the environment for Alaska's Energy Desk, a collaboration between Alaska Public Media, KTOO in Juneau and KUCB in Unalaska. Before coming to Anchorage, she spent two years reporting for Raven Radio in Sitka. Rachel studied documentary production at the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism, and her short film, A Confused War won several awards. Her work has appeared on Morning Edition, All Things Considered, and Marketplace, among other outlets.
rwaldholz (at) alaskapublic (dot) org | 907.550.8432 | About Rachel

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