‘This place is on fire with COVID’: Younger, unvaccinated patients strain Fairbanks hospital

People stand in line in a sports arena
Fairbanks residents line up for a COVID-19 vaccine at a clinic in April, 2021. Fairbanks currently has one of the lowest rates of COVID-19 vaccination in the state. (DHSS photo)

Fairbanks Memorial Hospital’s capacity is being strained by high COVID-19 rates, and the community should be more alarmed, say medical workers.

The hospital is receiving a surge in patients from the Fairbanks North Star Borough, plus some from Delta Junction and those diverted from Bassett Hospital on Fort Wainwright.

Medical executives gave a report to Greater Fairbanks Community Hospital Foundation Board on Friday, saying they’re demoralized by the lack of community response, even as COVID-19 becomes more preventable.

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COVID-19 cases in the Fairbanks-North Star Borough. Screen shot taken May 3, 2021 from DHSS Coronavirus Monitoring Dashboard.

“There is the disconnect. You know, we have businesses opening, school buses, flying, restaurants going and we have visitors… and yet we have our highest case rates,” said Barbara Creighton, a doctor who has been attending to many of Fairbanks’ COVID-19 patients. “And so, we are like, ‘Does anybody see this? This place is on fire with COVID.'”

The Fairbanks hospital is reporting record high admissions of coronavirus patients — even more than the surge last November. About 18% of the admissions at the Fairbanks hospital have COVID-19.

People hospitalized for COVID in the last year were generally elderly.

But now that demographic is nearly 70% immunized in the state, so fewer elderly Alaskans are getting sick. The patients admitted in the last weeks are younger and they are not fully vaccinated, said Creighton.

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“It’s really coming fast now,” she said. “And that is the most worrisome thing for me, because this is a different demographic. These are young people cardiac-arresting before they come into the hospital. These are middle-aged white guys. I’m sorry to say that. But it really is that demographic that hasn’t gotten around to getting vaccinated, or doesn’t really feel like they need vaccination, and they want to see what the vaccine is going to do before they take it.”

Shelley Ebenal, chief executive of Foundation Health Partners, the non-profit that runs the hospital, said the staff is working through a change in patient response.

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“This new group of patients, some of these folks, some — these are generalizations, so be careful with that — some of these folks are folks that are anti-vaxxers or anti-maskers, and they don’t believe that they have COVID, or are sick because of it, and our staff is getting some very angry folks,” she said.

Creighton said treatments have changed: The “workhorse therapy” has become high-flow oxygen and non-invasive ventilation where there is no tube down the patient’s airway and they can eat and talk.

But treatment is still only supportive. There is no cure for COVID-19. There is just a long wait while each patient’s lungs recover.

“And we are seeing them stay longer, because they are not dying. They are actually staying for two, three weeks and turning around, which I’ve never been more proud of. You know, this could be our finest hour,” she said.

Still, she said, the hospital is running out of non-invasive ventilators as patients fill up the COVID-19 wing.

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Dr. Angelique Ramirez, chief medical officer for Foundation Health Partners, said a month ago the hospital had several days with no COVID-19 patients at all. Now, the urgent care walk-in at Tanana Valley Clinic, as well as the hospital’s Emergency Department are seeing several COVID patients each day.

Also, at the hospital 10 to 12 people are in COVID beds each night — the entire second floor of the south wing is only COVID patients, said Ramirez.

Confirmed COVID beds occupied in Alaska’s Interior region each night since November, 2020. The region has 13 available adult ICU beds. Screenshot from DHSS Coronavirus Monitoring Dashboard taken on May 3, 2021.

“I don’t know that we’ve had such a dramatic change in one month before,” she said.

Ramirez told the Foundation Board that younger people are spreading the disease faster. She said right now the borough has a testing positivity rate of almost 10%.

“This is the highest it’s ever been. You can see that it’s a sharp uptick. And what this tells us is that we are not capturing, by testing, everybody who is positive,” she said. “The challenge is, if they don’t know that they’re sick, they are out in the community spreading it.”

Ramirez said 70% of the Fairbanks hospital’s staff is vaccinated, unlike last November and December when many were sick at home or quarantining because they had been exposed to someone with COVID-19. Also different, is other Alaska hospitals can take patients from the Interior if the hospital becomes overwhelmed.

“So we are in a hotspot. Everyone else has capacity, so that’s nice to know that other places have capacity,” she said. “But the reality is still we are the only hospital in the Interior.

Ebenal, the chief executive, said the hospital staff is deflated by the surge in patients and the community not taking easy measures to fend off what has become preventable.

“They are still in full COVID mode. I know our community is tired. I know they don’t want to mask. They want this to be over, but it’s not,” she said. “When you see our staff members, please tell them, ‘Thank you.’ They really need that right now. Our morale is really low. They feel like they are not being appreciated for their work, because they are in the thick of it right now.”

Correction: An earlier version of this story misspelled Shelley Ebenal’s first name.

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